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Janus Henderson Anemoy AAA CLO Fund JAAA

Tokenized AAA-Rated CLO Strategy · Onchain via Centrifuge
24 Feb'26
Low Risk
Disclosure: Yuzu may allocate to this fund. This research is independent. This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
LOW RISK
Yuzu Risk Assessment
CollateralLow
LiquidityMed
OperationalLow
Protocol MaturityMed
Smart ContractLow

01 Executive Summary

First onchain tokenized AAA CLO fund, issued on Centrifuge. Janus Henderson manages the credit strategy; Anemoy is the onchain fund vehicle — a standalone fund, not a tokenized version of the JAAA ETF. Seeded with $1B by Grove (Sky ecosystem). Brings institutional CLO exposure natively onchain for DeFi protocols.

$1B+
Onchain AUM
$21B+
JH CLO ETF AUM
AAA
Asset Rating
0.20%
Expense Ratio
Oct 2020
/ Jun 2025
ETF / Fund Inception
Overall Assessment We rate JAAA LOW RISK — (1) AAA collateral is the highest credit quality available, (2) zero principal losses through two major credit crises (GFC and COVID), (3) Janus Henderson provides institutional-grade operations with $370B AUM, (4) Centrifuge offers proven, audited RWA infrastructure with $1B+ TVL.

02 Product Description

A standalone tokenized fund issued on Centrifuge, with Janus Henderson as investment manager and Anemoy as the onchain fund vehicle (SPC). This is a completely separate fund from the JAAA ETF — not a wrapper, not holding ETF units. Anemoy holds the underlying AAA CLO positions directly, managed by Janus Henderson's structured credit team. Built natively onchain by Centrifuge.

Grove provides the non-custodial infrastructure bridging TradFi credit to DeFi protocols. The $1B seed allocation by Grove (Sky ecosystem) makes this one of the largest single RWA deployments in DeFi history.

Why a direct portfolio — not an ETF wrapper: (1) Token holders have a direct legal claim on the CLO assets, vs. indirect exposure through ETF shares. (2) No double layer of fees. (3) Daily NAV-based redemptions, vs. ETF market hours with bid/offer spreads and potential premium/discount to NAV.

Token mechanics: Price-accruing — token balance stays fixed; NAV per token increases over time as interest accrues. No distributions paid out. Functionally similar to wstETH: hold the token, watch it appreciate.

What is a CLO? A Collateralized Loan Obligation is a structured credit vehicle backed by a pool of 150–250 leveraged corporate loans. AAA tranches are the senior-most, absorbing losses last. No AAA CLO tranche has experienced principal loss in the GFC or any subsequent credit cycle.

Floating rate: JAAA pays SOFR + spread, resetting quarterly. At elevated SOFR levels (2023–2025), this delivered 7–9% gross returns; in low-rate environments (2021–2022) returns compressed to 1–2%.

How It Works
1
DeFi protocols deposit USDS/stablecoins → Grove
Grove aggregates DeFi capital into a non-custodial onchain pool
2
Grove allocates to Anemoy fund onchain (Centrifuge)
Capital enters the Centrifuge pool representing Anemoy's fund shares
3
Anemoy SPC holds AAA CLO positions directly
Not JAAA ETF units — direct CLO positions. Janus Henderson selects and manages the portfolio. Trident Trust serves as administrator; NAV struck daily Mon–Fri at 4pm ET via OTC dealer quotes / Bloomberg BVAL
4
Anemoy SPC holds AAA CLO tranches (floating rate, SOFR-linked)
Portfolio of 150–250 CLO AAA tranches, diversified across managers and vintages. Oracle flow: Trident Trust calculates NAV off-chain → Anemoy submits to Centrifuge Hub → Chronicle oracle pushes on-chain price to each deployed chain (daily)
5
Redemption: submit request → JH sells CLO positions (OTC) → USDC settlement. Yield: CLO coupons → Anemoy SPC → Centrifuge pool → onchain investors
Interest accrues to NAV; Centrifuge pool tokens appreciate accordingly

03 Risk Analysis

Portfolio Concentration
ETF Portfolio — 590 CLOs · ~$27.4B AUM
Top holding Carlyle US CLO 2021-9
0.97% · $264.9M
Top 10 combined ~7.8%
Max single position <1% → highly diversified
Portfolio turnover 88.62%/yr
Wtd avg maturity 5.08 yrs
Largest managers by exposure (top 40 holdings)
Ares ~4 CLOs ≈ 2.6%+  ·  Carlyle ~3 CLOs ≈ 2.1%+
Anchorage ~2 CLOs ≈ 1.54%  ·  KKR, Neuberger Berman also in top managers
Active management (not passive index). Turnover of 88.62%/yr means JH is actively rotating positions.
Onchain Fund — ~$1B TVL
Strategy Same JH AAA CLO strategy, same PM team
Holdings disclosed Sub-account of JH CLO strategy — no separate filing
AUM vs ETF ≈3.5% of total JH CLO AUM
Est. CLO positions ~35–50 (est., not disclosed)
Transparency Live onchain via Centrifuge vs. quarterly ETF disclosure
ETF / Onchain Overlap

Since the onchain fund runs the same JH AAA CLO strategy — not a separate mandate — portfolio overlap with the ETF is near-total by design. An investor holding both the JAAA ETF and the onchain JAAA token is running near-identical credit exposure with no diversification benefit between the two. The only difference: the onchain fund may hold fewer positions due to smaller AUM, creating slightly higher per-position concentration.

5-Factor Risk Assessment
Factor Score Rationale
Collateral Low 100% AAA-rated CLO tranches. Senior-most tranche; first-loss absorption by junior tranches. Zero principal losses in GFC or COVID.
Liquidity Med Anemoy SPC holds direct CLO positions — no ETF arbitrage mechanism available. Redemptions: JH sources liquidity via available cash or OTC CLO sales → USDC settlement, expected daily. In stress, JH must sell at prevailing OTC prices (CLO AAA tranches dislocated briefly in Mar 2020). AAA CLOs are among the most liquid parts of the structured credit market under normal conditions.
Operational Low NAV: Trident Trust (administrator) + JH (portfolio pricing) via OTC CLO dealer quotes / Bloomberg BVAL. 0% redemption fee. Management fee: confirm total fee load with Anemoy directly — JH and Anemoy each charge separate fees; combined rate not publicly disclosed. No suspension history (fund launched mid-2025).
Protocol Maturity Med Onchain JAAA launched Jun 2025. Grove infrastructure is new (incubated by Steakhouse/Sky). Limited track record onchain.
Smart Contract Low Centrifuge protocol audited, battle-tested with $1B+ TVL. Standard ERC-20 token mechanics.
Overall: LOW Risk (1) AAA collateral is the highest credit quality available — senior-most tranche in CLO waterfall. (2) Zero historical losses through two major crises (GFC 2008, COVID 2020). (3) Janus Henderson provides institutional-grade operations with $370B AUM and 30+ years in credit markets. (4) Centrifuge provides proven, audited RWA infrastructure.

Risk Factors to Watch

OTC Redemption Mechanics

Unlike the public JAAA ETF, there is no exchange arbitrage mechanism to keep the token price anchored to NAV. Janus Henderson must source redemption liquidity by drawing on available cash or selling CLO positions into the OTC market at prevailing bid prices. JH already prices redemptions on the bid side, which bakes in market impact — the NAV you see is not artificially inflated relative to what you'd receive on exit. However, in a dislocated market, bid/offer spreads widen and the effective exit price may diverge materially from the marked NAV. No formal redemption gate is documented in the fund, but the absence of a gate also means there is no floor protection during a stress event — redemptions queue behind available liquidity. At $1B AUM vs $27.4B for the ETF, the onchain fund's smaller position count (~35–50 CLOs estimated) means each exit has slightly higher per-position market impact than in the ETF — though still well within normal CLO block trade sizes.

Grove Concentration — and What Happens If Grove Redeems

Grove's $1B allocation represents nearly 100% of the onchain book. There is no enforced lockup period. The headline risk — that a Grove exit forces a fire-sale of CLO positions and impairs NAV for remaining investors — is real in structure but limited in practice for the following reasons: (1) The AAA CLO secondary market is deep. The public JAAA ETF alone processes $250M+ in daily flows, with a peak single-day of ~$2.5B. Grove's $1B, spread over a few trading days, would be a routine-sized block trade for JH — not a market-moving event. (2) Each investor in the fund redeems at the prevailing NAV at the time of their own request. Grove's exit does not directly impair the NAV received by other investors; each investor faces their own settlement independently. (3) Grove's position, while dominant onchain, is small relative to the total CLO market JH actively trades across all mandates. A Grove redemption does not cause a spread blowout — that requires a systemic credit market event entirely independent of any single allocator. The real, more subtle risk: if Grove exits during a period of already-stressed CLO markets, JH must sell into a thin bid, widening spreads. In this scenario Grove itself — not other investors — bears the cost of the wider spread in its own exit NAV. For leveraged DeFi users borrowing against JAAA tokens in protocols like Horizon, a NAV decline (from market spread widening, not the redemption itself) flows through to LTV calculations and could trigger margin calls. This is a market risk, not a Grove-specific risk.

Exit math: At $250M/day normal OTC throughput, JH can liquidate Grove's full $1B in ~4 trading days. Even under stress (selling $100M/day to minimise market impact), full exit takes ~10 trading days — well within AAA CLO market depth. The AAA CLO secondary market sees estimated $1–3B/day in total flow; Grove's position is <0.1% of total AAA CLO outstanding (~$1T+).

CLO AAA Stress Periods — Historical Context

AAA CLO tranches have never experienced a principal loss in any credit cycle, including the 2008 GFC and COVID-19. However, they are not immune to mark-to-market volatility. In March 2020, AAA CLO spreads widened sharply (+80–120bps within weeks) as the structured credit market seized — the JAAA ETF fell ~3% in price before recovering fully within months. In 2022, spread widening from rapid Fed rate hikes compressed AAA CLO prices again, though the floating-rate coupon provided a partial buffer. The key distinction: AAA CLO NAV volatility is price risk on liquid, highly-rated senior instruments — not credit risk. The underlying leveraged loans would need to suffer catastrophic, correlated default rates well beyond historical precedent for an AAA tranche to face impairment. Secondary market liquidity in AAA CLOs is among the best in structured credit — bid/offer spreads typically 10–20bps in normal markets, widening to 50–100bps in stress. The onchain fund has no exchange liquidity, so in a stress redemption scenario JH transacts directly in the OTC CLO market at these prevailing spreads.

Fee Transparency

JH and Anemoy each charge separate management fees; the combined total load is not publicly disclosed. Confirm all-in fee with Anemoy before allocating.

Operational / New Structure

Mid-2025 launch; no suspension history but limited stress-tested track record onchain. Anemoy is newer (~2023). Redemption waterfall mechanics (priority ordering) not publicly documented. Floating rate means yield compresses if SOFR is cut.

04 Performance

NAV Returns vs. Benchmark
Period NAV Return Benchmark (JPM CLO AAA)
YTD 2026 0.76%
1 Year 5.18% 5.45%
3 Year (ann.) 7.05% 7.05%
5 Year (ann.) 4.55% 4.68%
Since Inception (Oct 2020) 4.53% 4.68%
Calendar Year Returns
1.35%
2021
0.49%
2022
8.58%
2023
7.41%
2024
5.18%
2025

Floating rate — 2022 returns compressed by rate environment lag; 2023–2025 strong as SOFR elevated. Source: Janus Henderson fact sheet.

04b Liquidity Analysis

Grove Exit Scenario Analysis — Days to Liquidate $1B Position
Selling rate vs. trading days required · AAA CLO OTC secondary market
OPTIMISTIC
$350M/day (ETF ADV)
▓▓▓
~3 days
BASE
$250M/day (normal OTC)
4 days
CONSERVATIVE
$150M/day (moderate stress)
~7 days
STRESSED
$100M/day (high stress)
10 days
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 days
AAA CLO market: ~$1T+ outstanding · Est. $1–3B/day OTC flow · Grove's $1B = <0.1% of market
JAAA ETF — Price Stability Through Stress
49.50 49.75 50.00 50.25 50.50 50.60 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 COVID shock −3% · Mar 2020 Recovered: ~2 mo Fed hike cycle −1.5% · Nov 2022 Recovered: months No principal loss — ever
JAAA ETF NAV price · Illustrative · Floating rate = minimal duration risk
JAAA ETF — Average Daily Trading Volume
Exchange liquidity (USD, millions)
$50M
$100M
$150M
$250M
$300M
$350M
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026E
volume growth since 2021 · Peak single day: ~$2.5B (Mar 2020)

05 Team & Backing

Janus Henderson Asset Manager
$370B AUM global asset manager. Acts as sub-advisor to the Anemoy fund via its subsidiary Tabula. Portfolio management team: John Kerschner (Head of Securitised Products, industry since 1990), Nick Childs, Jessica Shill. Deep CLO expertise — $21B+ AUM across JH CLO strategies including the separately-listed JAAA ETF.
Anemoy Onchain Fund
Web3-native asset manager built on Centrifuge. The Anemoy SPC holds the underlying AAA CLO positions directly — not JAAA ETF units. Manages the onchain fund lifecycle: subscription, NAV reporting, redemption processing. Trident Trust serves as fund administrator. Est. ~2023.
Centrifuge RWA Protocol
Leading RWA tokenization protocol with $1B+ TVL. Audited smart contracts. ERC-20 pool tokens with NAV-based pricing. Battle-tested infrastructure used across multiple institutional RWA issuances since 2021.
Grove DeFi-TradFi Bridge
Non-custodial DeFi-TradFi bridge. Incubated by Steakhouse Financial, supported by Sky ecosystem. Team from Deloitte, BlockTower Capital, Hildene Capital Management, Citibank. Seeded JAAA with $1B — its entire current book.