01 Executive Summary
First onchain tokenized AAA CLO fund, issued on Centrifuge. Janus Henderson manages the credit strategy; Anemoy is the onchain fund vehicle — a standalone fund, not a tokenized version of the JAAA ETF. Seeded with $1B by Grove (Sky ecosystem). Brings institutional CLO exposure natively onchain for DeFi protocols.
/ Jun 2025
02 Product Description
A standalone tokenized fund issued on Centrifuge, with Janus Henderson as investment manager and Anemoy as the onchain fund vehicle (SPC). This is a completely separate fund from the JAAA ETF — not a wrapper, not holding ETF units. Anemoy holds the underlying AAA CLO positions directly, managed by Janus Henderson's structured credit team. Built natively onchain by Centrifuge.
Grove provides the non-custodial infrastructure bridging TradFi credit to DeFi protocols. The $1B seed allocation by Grove (Sky ecosystem) makes this one of the largest single RWA deployments in DeFi history.
Why a direct portfolio — not an ETF wrapper: (1) Token holders have a direct legal claim on the CLO assets, vs. indirect exposure through ETF shares. (2) No double layer of fees. (3) Daily NAV-based redemptions, vs. ETF market hours with bid/offer spreads and potential premium/discount to NAV.
Token mechanics: Price-accruing — token balance stays fixed; NAV per token increases over time as interest accrues. No distributions paid out. Functionally similar to wstETH: hold the token, watch it appreciate.
What is a CLO? A Collateralized Loan Obligation is a structured credit vehicle backed by a pool of 150–250 leveraged corporate loans. AAA tranches are the senior-most, absorbing losses last. No AAA CLO tranche has experienced principal loss in the GFC or any subsequent credit cycle.
Floating rate: JAAA pays SOFR + spread, resetting quarterly. At elevated SOFR levels (2023–2025), this delivered 7–9% gross returns; in low-rate environments (2021–2022) returns compressed to 1–2%.
03 Risk Analysis
| Top holding | Carlyle US CLO 2021-9 0.97% · $264.9M |
| Top 10 combined | ~7.8% |
| Max single position | <1% → highly diversified |
| Portfolio turnover | 88.62%/yr |
| Wtd avg maturity | 5.08 yrs |
Anchorage ~2 CLOs ≈ 1.54% · KKR, Neuberger Berman also in top managers
| Strategy | Same JH AAA CLO strategy, same PM team |
| Holdings disclosed | Sub-account of JH CLO strategy — no separate filing |
| AUM vs ETF | ≈3.5% of total JH CLO AUM |
| Est. CLO positions | ~35–50 (est., not disclosed) |
| Transparency | Live onchain via Centrifuge vs. quarterly ETF disclosure |
Since the onchain fund runs the same JH AAA CLO strategy — not a separate mandate — portfolio overlap with the ETF is near-total by design. An investor holding both the JAAA ETF and the onchain JAAA token is running near-identical credit exposure with no diversification benefit between the two. The only difference: the onchain fund may hold fewer positions due to smaller AUM, creating slightly higher per-position concentration.
| Factor | Score | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Collateral | Low | 100% AAA-rated CLO tranches. Senior-most tranche; first-loss absorption by junior tranches. Zero principal losses in GFC or COVID. |
| Liquidity | Med | Anemoy SPC holds direct CLO positions — no ETF arbitrage mechanism available. Redemptions: JH sources liquidity via available cash or OTC CLO sales → USDC settlement, expected daily. In stress, JH must sell at prevailing OTC prices (CLO AAA tranches dislocated briefly in Mar 2020). AAA CLOs are among the most liquid parts of the structured credit market under normal conditions. |
| Operational | Low | NAV: Trident Trust (administrator) + JH (portfolio pricing) via OTC CLO dealer quotes / Bloomberg BVAL. 0% redemption fee. Management fee: confirm total fee load with Anemoy directly — JH and Anemoy each charge separate fees; combined rate not publicly disclosed. No suspension history (fund launched mid-2025). |
| Protocol Maturity | Med | Onchain JAAA launched Jun 2025. Grove infrastructure is new (incubated by Steakhouse/Sky). Limited track record onchain. |
| Smart Contract | Low | Centrifuge protocol audited, battle-tested with $1B+ TVL. Standard ERC-20 token mechanics. |
Risk Factors to Watch
Unlike the public JAAA ETF, there is no exchange arbitrage mechanism to keep the token price anchored to NAV. Janus Henderson must source redemption liquidity by drawing on available cash or selling CLO positions into the OTC market at prevailing bid prices. JH already prices redemptions on the bid side, which bakes in market impact — the NAV you see is not artificially inflated relative to what you'd receive on exit. However, in a dislocated market, bid/offer spreads widen and the effective exit price may diverge materially from the marked NAV. No formal redemption gate is documented in the fund, but the absence of a gate also means there is no floor protection during a stress event — redemptions queue behind available liquidity. At $1B AUM vs $27.4B for the ETF, the onchain fund's smaller position count (~35–50 CLOs estimated) means each exit has slightly higher per-position market impact than in the ETF — though still well within normal CLO block trade sizes.
Grove's $1B allocation represents nearly 100% of the onchain book. There is no enforced lockup period. The headline risk — that a Grove exit forces a fire-sale of CLO positions and impairs NAV for remaining investors — is real in structure but limited in practice for the following reasons: (1) The AAA CLO secondary market is deep. The public JAAA ETF alone processes $250M+ in daily flows, with a peak single-day of ~$2.5B. Grove's $1B, spread over a few trading days, would be a routine-sized block trade for JH — not a market-moving event. (2) Each investor in the fund redeems at the prevailing NAV at the time of their own request. Grove's exit does not directly impair the NAV received by other investors; each investor faces their own settlement independently. (3) Grove's position, while dominant onchain, is small relative to the total CLO market JH actively trades across all mandates. A Grove redemption does not cause a spread blowout — that requires a systemic credit market event entirely independent of any single allocator. The real, more subtle risk: if Grove exits during a period of already-stressed CLO markets, JH must sell into a thin bid, widening spreads. In this scenario Grove itself — not other investors — bears the cost of the wider spread in its own exit NAV. For leveraged DeFi users borrowing against JAAA tokens in protocols like Horizon, a NAV decline (from market spread widening, not the redemption itself) flows through to LTV calculations and could trigger margin calls. This is a market risk, not a Grove-specific risk.
Exit math: At $250M/day normal OTC throughput, JH can liquidate Grove's full $1B in ~4 trading days. Even under stress (selling $100M/day to minimise market impact), full exit takes ~10 trading days — well within AAA CLO market depth. The AAA CLO secondary market sees estimated $1–3B/day in total flow; Grove's position is <0.1% of total AAA CLO outstanding (~$1T+).
AAA CLO tranches have never experienced a principal loss in any credit cycle, including the 2008 GFC and COVID-19. However, they are not immune to mark-to-market volatility. In March 2020, AAA CLO spreads widened sharply (+80–120bps within weeks) as the structured credit market seized — the JAAA ETF fell ~3% in price before recovering fully within months. In 2022, spread widening from rapid Fed rate hikes compressed AAA CLO prices again, though the floating-rate coupon provided a partial buffer. The key distinction: AAA CLO NAV volatility is price risk on liquid, highly-rated senior instruments — not credit risk. The underlying leveraged loans would need to suffer catastrophic, correlated default rates well beyond historical precedent for an AAA tranche to face impairment. Secondary market liquidity in AAA CLOs is among the best in structured credit — bid/offer spreads typically 10–20bps in normal markets, widening to 50–100bps in stress. The onchain fund has no exchange liquidity, so in a stress redemption scenario JH transacts directly in the OTC CLO market at these prevailing spreads.
JH and Anemoy each charge separate management fees; the combined total load is not publicly disclosed. Confirm all-in fee with Anemoy before allocating.
Mid-2025 launch; no suspension history but limited stress-tested track record onchain. Anemoy is newer (~2023). Redemption waterfall mechanics (priority ordering) not publicly documented. Floating rate means yield compresses if SOFR is cut.
04 Performance
| Period | NAV Return | Benchmark (JPM CLO AAA) |
|---|---|---|
| YTD 2026 | 0.76% | — |
| 1 Year | 5.18% | 5.45% |
| 3 Year (ann.) | 7.05% | 7.05% |
| 5 Year (ann.) | 4.55% | 4.68% |
| Since Inception (Oct 2020) | 4.53% | 4.68% |
Floating rate — 2022 returns compressed by rate environment lag; 2023–2025 strong as SOFR elevated. Source: Janus Henderson fact sheet.